Sunday, 17 July 2011

Moscow City Tour

Saturday 16th July 2011

I got up at 6.00 a.m. and went for a buffet breakfast at about 6.50 a.m. I was surprised that the Opera Restaurant was already crowded. Later, there was the usual messing about trying to get my Notebook Computer to talk to the ship’s Wi-Fi but eventually, with the help of the reception staff, I succeeded and checked e-mail before disembarking at 8.30 am for our Moscow City Tour. A number of modern coaches were lined up on the promenade. Sorting everybody out took some time but we set off about 8.45 a.m.

Moscow University.

Our first stop was at an Observation Point, high on one of the Seven Hills of Moscow (I thought that was Rome!) overlooking a curve in the Moscow River and with the Stalin-era Moscow University building behind us. There were already a number of tourist buses there and the broad promenade sported a large number of souvenir stalls. Having observed the view and taken a few photographs, we piled back on the bus and drove towards the centre of the city. The coach dropped us off on the main street, within a few hundred yards of Red Square. Just outside the entrance gate leading to Red Square we stopped to look at the ‘Zero Kilometre’ marker, a brass plate set in the cobbles from which all distances in Russia are measured. A short uphill section of cobbles led us into the huge expanse of Red Square, with Lenin’s Tomb and the forbidding walls of the Kremlin on the right, the GUM store on the left and, at the far end of the square with its multi-coloured domes shining in the morning sun, the fairy-tale bulk of St. Basil’s cathedral.

Our guide took us into the famous 'GUM' Store. It’s now divided into a series of separate up-market shops representing all the designer labels you’ve ever heard of. Visually, it’s quite attractive with (I think) three parallel glass-roofed arcades each with shops on a number of galleries reminiscent of, say, Milan. There are numerous opportunities to sit and drink (no doubt expensive) coffee. There was a window display I rather like with a collection of twentieth century radio and television sets, wind-up gramophone, slide projector and a movie projector. We checked out the Rest Rooms before returning the Red Square.

Next to St. Basil's I could see a large mobile crane. As we came closer, a loop of cable dangling from a platform held aloft by the crane suggested a bungee jump, but the platform held a small car. Our guide expressed the view that Red Square was too important to the Russian people to be used for such trivial purposes. As we walked away, the car was launched from the platform to bounce up and down on what was, indeed, a bungee rope. It was only much later in the day that I was able to examine the area closely, discovering that the set-up was a stunt for 'Top Gear Live', at which point I decided that I shared our guide's disapproval.

We left Red Square by retracing out steps, pausing to make a brief visit to the Russian Orthodox Church near the gateway. Returning to the coach, we carried on through the streets of Moscow. Since it was a Saturday, there was very little congestion. We passed the headquarters of what was formerly the K.G.B. The building looked more suitable for the headquarters of a rather conservative bank than a feared organ of the State.

The coach stopped under a railway bridge crossing the Moscow River. We got off the coach and a short walk led to a promenade with steps leading down to a quay where a fairly large trip boat was waiting for us. The downstairs cabin was laid out with a series of 8-seat tables and chairs for taking lunch and a well-stocked buffet bar. I didn’t have to queue for long before I was able to assemble a simple meal, but some of the passengers boarding behind me had a fair wait.

As soon as everyone was aboard, we set off at a fair speed along the curving river through the wooded hills we’d looked down on during our first stop that morning. The bank on our right was a public park and we could see lots of Muscovites enjoying a sunny Saturday morning. We passed what appeared to be a River Police station and another quay with ferry boats frequently coming and going. The ski jump was not in use but the associated chair lift seemed to be giving rides.

One bridge over the river appeared to be an abandoned railway bridge, now serving as a pedestrian river crossing. A massive glazed roof had been erected over the top, so it was a curious-looking affair. Another improbable sight appeared on the river bank – a Soviet Union Space Shuttle. Although there are significant design differences, at first sight you would be certain that you were looking at an American Space Shuttle. Just a coincidence, I’m sure. We then passed a fun-fair which appeared to be closed. All the rides were modern – a pirate swing boat, Ferris Wheel and a number of variants of steel roller-coaster. I was puzzled by a tall vertical pylon (which presumably shoots its passengers straight up) which had been carefully decorated at the top to resemble the familiar London landmark always called ‘Big Ben’ (properly, only the name of the large bell).

By this time, I’d completed my lunch and made my way to the open, upper deck. This was about the limit of our tour and, having waited for various trip boats to pass, the boat turned around and started to make it’s way back. I noticed a large pleasure boat moored which had an elaborate covered deck at the stern and a large illuminated sign reading (in Russian) ‘KAPAOKE’. I don’t think I need to translate that.

There was a large floating crane moored together with a tug. The deck of the crane carried various grab buckets. It appeared that continuous dredging of the Moscow River is necessary – dredging was actually in progress just opposite the quay where we boarded our trip boat.

A huge, fantastical statue now reared up on the starboard side. Situated on its own little island, with a pedestrian access bridge and pumps gushing water from all around the base so that it looked afloat, it seemed to represent a number of wooden ships hulls piled on top of one another, reminiscent of a car scrap-yard, surmounted by a much largest sailing ship with three sails on a single mast complete with all the rigging. The heroic figure of a man held the ship’s wheel with his left hand whilst his right hand brandished a scroll. I believe the figure represents Peter the Great and it was erected as recently as 1997. I was going to say it was ‘Disney-esque’ but, on reflection, I think ‘Only in Russia’ would be a better comment.

Of course, the various massive Stalin-era Government Buildings (like Moscow University) are themselves pretty improbable in appearance. I was intrigued by the unlikely architectural treatment that Power Stations around the city have been given, being made to look vaguely like upper-class apartments. We passed one such power station near the river which now additionally sports a huge television screen used for advertisements.

Quite near to the Kremlin, a large site was being redeveloped and massive temporary walls about 40 feet tall shielded activities from view. Not to waste this wall space, the wall carried advertising for Lenovo computers, extolling the fact that there is ‘Intel Inside’. Passing under a road bridge, we had a brief view towards St. Basil’s Cathedral and Red Square, before sailing past the part of the Kremlin wall which faces the river. We continued past the park, around the bend in the river and docked at our starting point after a pleasant interlude.

Our coach took us back to central Moscow and we disembarked within sight of the Kremlin at a pedestrian bridge over a drainage canal which is popular with newly-wed couples as a site for picture-taking. There’s a small, modern statue and I tried to capture a romantic shot of one couple but although the bride was posing decorously around the statue in her fluffy white wedding dress, her morning-suited groom was rather ostentatiously turned away and engrossed on his mobile telephone. I give it six months.

From the bridge, a short walk took us to the State Tretyakov Art Gallery. Pavel Tretyakov was a private collector who assembled a major collection of purely Russian artworks from the 12th to early 20th century. The gallery opened in 1856 to make Russian art accessible to everybody and, although now state-owned, the gallery preserves the founder’s intentions. I imagine the icon collection is unsurpassed and, moving from one famous icon to the next, I started to understand the appeal of icons. I didn’t expect to appreciate the 19th century works but, again, there are a number of famous paintings.

I found a new hero in the works of Vasily Vereshchagin, whose works have an almost photographic realism. He was involved in a number of foreign military campaigns and recorded the horrors of warfare in a compelling manner. Although involved in numerous acts of personal bravery, he refused all honours. You can see one of his more famous works 'The Apotheosis of War' here.

Emerging from the gallery, we returned to the pedestrian bridge, still crowded with sight-seers and wedding parties. The bridge carries a number of ‘trees’ made out of metal. The branches are covered with specially-made and engraved padlocks, placed by couples to ‘lock-in’ their happiness. I hope it works.

Our coach then delivered us to Smolenskaya Metro Station for a short trip on Moscow’s main public transport system. This underground system opened in 1935 and is famous for the grandeur of some of the stations. Descending 70 metres by escalator, we travelled one station to examine the different architecture and then we travelled one further station, so that we’d seen three different styles. With trains running every 90 seconds, it was a simple matter to return two stations to Smolenskaya. From here, we walked to Albert Street, a pedestrianised area popular with tourists, and then to the Stalin-style Foreign ministry building where we re-boarded the coaches to return to the boat.

Pictures of our 'Moscow City Tour'.

But I was not yet finshed for the day because, after dinner on the boat, I’d booked for the optional ‘Moscow by Night’ tour.

Transfer from Airport to Ship

Friday, 15th July 2011

The two-hour transfer from Moscow Airport to the boat gave ample opportunity for studying the environs of Moscow. Some things I learned I could have confidently predicted but many things came as a surprise. Our coach was late arriving at the airport to pick us up because of heavy traffic. Then, our journey time to reach the ship was extended because of heavy traffic. I knew that car ownership had expanded in recent years, but I hadn't realised by how much. All the world's manufacturer's were represented, not just Russian designs, but I gather Russia likes to see foreign models assembled in the country. Many of the commercial vehicles were also of foreign origin.

We initially travelled (on the right, with left-hand drive) on Western-looking motorways, five lanes each way. The lanes heading towards the airport were at a stand for miles but we travelled at a good speed for the first few miles until we turned onto another route at a major junction, when we were reduced to walking pace. These major routes are provided with overhead gantries with remotely-controlled speed restrictions displayed over each lane. The displays seem to be used in a similar fashion to those in the U.K., showing a maximum speed of '100' (km/h) when the traffic is already crawling. Every few miles, we'd pass a police post with officers visible but not appearing very involved.

More frequently, we'd pass pedestrian overbridges. The Russians have something of a reputation for solid but unimaginative engineering and rather fixed ideas on 'design'. These bridges seemed to fully comply with the prejudice. Admittedly, the bridge beams usually had to span ten lanes of traffic but where the West would use pre-stressed concrete or welded steel, these constructions used riveted steel construction which would have looked at home on a battleship. The walkways were all fully covered - perhaps necessary considering the hard winters Russia experiences - with clear plastic or polycarbonate panels attached to a substantial ribbing. It appeared that there had been extensive graffiti which had been removed, leaving large milky patches in the clear sheets. The carriageways were lit by regular steel columns erected in the central reservation, each supporting (usually) two curved branches, each terminatied in a luminaire. I liked the thoroughgoing approach to identification of these lighting standards: two rectangular metal labels were attached to each column (one for each direction) in which the 3-digit number was punched, to appear in silhouette.

Flying into Moscow, I'd spotted at least one large coal-fired power station. On our way to the ship, we passed frequent not very large power stations. However, I couldn't see any coal-handling facilities and I confirmed afterwards that a lot of power stations are oil- or gas-fired, producing hot water for district heating schemes in addition to electricity.

Eventually we came to the built-up suburbs of northern Moscow and the coach turned off the main road into a park. This park led to the Moscow Northern River Terminal where we parked on a wide promenade next to the Moscow Canal where a number of large river ships were moored. There were hundreds of people walking, bicycling or in-line skating along the promenade at the start of the weekend. We were directed through a security tent containing a baggage X-ray machine onto our home for the next few days, the 'AMA Katerina'. As is often the case in Russia, things aren't quite that simple. Apparently, the official name of the vessel, as testified by the large Cyrillic letters attached to the side of the ship, is 'Mstislav Rostropovitch' (the famous cellist and conductor - see Wikipedia article). The ship is jointly operated (in some no doubt complex way) by Ama Waterways and Vodohod Cruise and Travel.

Tired and hot (it was now about 9 p.m.) my only concern was to get to a cabin and see if the dining room was still serving. The cabin seemed fine and I ate a decent dinner but rather than make my usual detailed examination of the ship, its facilities and layout, I went to bed because Saturday was planned to be a fairly strenuous day.

Saturday, 16 July 2011

Brewood to Moscow

Friday, 15th July 2011

It's been a funny sort of day. I set my alarm for 3.30 a.m. so that I could walk my dog, Tai. He was quite unfazed at going out so early and chose an old favourite route, along part of the canal towpath and back through the village. My friend Marion was to collect him later. When I have a holiday, Tai moves to his 'second home' with Marion. I was ready for 5.00 a.m. when Alan picked me up for the transfer to Birmingham Airport.

Check-in for my Lufthamsa flight to Frankfurt was mainly do-it-yourself followed by Bag Drop, but there was one Business/First conventional check-in counter. Unfortunately, the previous customer took over ten minutes to check in. The gentleman appeared to be moving home, taking his wife, his young son, a baby stroller, a carry cot and three of the largest suitcases I've ever seen. I imagine the kitchen sink was in one of them. My own check-in was completed in seconds. The friendly lady confided that the previous passenger wasn't even travelling business class but the bag-drop desks, seeing what a complex check-in it was going to be, referred him to the experienced lady on the business check-in!

Servisair are the handling agents for Lufthansa at Birmingham and there was time to pop into the Servisair lounge for an orange juice before making my way to the departure gate. The flight was being operated by BMI with a fairly-presentable A320. As we taxied out to runway 33, I looked across at the original terminal and thought about my early flying experiences departing from that tiny terminal.

The flight was uneventful and a satisfactory breakfast was served. Approaching from the air, you get a good idea of just how huge Frankfurt is. We landed and taxied to our stand some distance away from the terminal. I took the waiting transfer 'bus but we hadn't gone far before we came to the end of a traffic jam on the airport road. To serve these remote stands, they've put an airport road across the apron, parallel to the taxiway and runway. But every aircraft crossing to or from stands attached to the terminal by airbridges has to cross the airport road, repeatedly holding up the road traffic. Eventually, the 'bus arrived at the terminal and joined a queue of vehicles setting down passengers. After a few more minutes, I was inside the terminal but things were no better. The area was heaving with passengers who were only very slowly making their way around the corner and, in the dimly-lit area, I couldn't see any signage for transfers. As I shuffled past an unlabelled lift, the doors opened and a very quietly-spoken airport girl said "Transfers - take the lift". I was lucky to get that clue! Emerging from the lift, I identified the departure gate and located a nearby Lufthansa Executive Lounge. I only had about 15 minutes in here but, being one of Lufthansa's major airports, the range of food and drink here rather put the Birmingham affair in the shade.

The flight to Moscow was a proper Lufthansa flight, accessible by airbridge from the terminal. It was operated by an A321 with a charming, mainly male, cabin crew. Unfortunately, six passengers had gone missing after checking-in hold baggage, so we had to sit on the ground while the baggage handlers extracted their bags from the hold. We must have been about half an hour late departing. They served a very acceptable lunch which occupied a lot of the flight time.

Industrial landscape on the approach to Moscow

Unfortunately, there were air traffic delays arriving at Moscow so we had to stooge around for a while before landing. Heavy braking allowed us to take the high speed turnout and we were soon attached to the airbridge and walking through fairly deserted corridors until we came to immigration. That's where all the people were! Why is immigration always in an airless, windowless, low-ceilinged room with only half of the immigrations desks staffed? Three quarters of an hour later, I was through immigration and into baggage reclaim, where my checked bag had been patiently waiting for me for some time. Into the arrival hall, with the usual crowd of meeters and greeters, most displaying signs of variable readability. The girl from AMA Katerina (the boat I'm joining) had a large professional sign so I was soon part of the small flock of passengers she'd collected.

Arrivals Hall, Domodedovo Airport, Moscow.

We had to wait around for the remaining passengers and then she conducted us outside the terminal to wait for the coach. We all had to maul our own luggage and then had to wait around in the hot sun for our coach to arrive, which did little for our health and temper.

After ten minutes or so, the coach arrived and we were allowed to load our own luggage into the hold, whilst the driver looked on, disdainfully. We were then warned that, because of traffic congestion, our trip to the 'water station' (as they rather nicely termed the ship's mooring) would take around two hours.

All my Moscow pictures are here.

Sunday, 10 July 2011

Track Sketch: Totnes

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but, in this case, I haven't found a later copy, so here is the original version from 1st September 1964.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

DOSS - Diamond with outside slip
CR - 'Catch Rail' (Trap points with switch in outer rail)
GW FB - Great Western Footbridge
WC - Water column

The splendid running-in board read 'TOTNES FOR KINGSBRIDGE & SALCOMBE'. Totnes station remains in operation.

For details of what remained in 2005, refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Track Sketch: Watchet

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but I haven't found a later copy, so here is the original version from 1964. Watchet Harbour (on the left of the sketch) once generated significant traffic for the railway, hence the fairly generous goods sidings.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

FB - Footbridge
LG - Loading Gauge
GS - Goods Shed

Watchet station remains open, as part of the West Somerset Railway. When I made this sketch, I never imagined I'd one day fire steam trains on this route!

For details of the station in 2005, refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Friday, 8 July 2011

Track Sketch: Truro

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but, in this case, I haven't found a later copy, so here is the original version from 2nd September 1964.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

T - Tubular post
F - Fixed (distant)
D - Doll (small Goods arm)
DT - Doll Tubular
W - Wooden post
CR - 'Catch Rail' (Trap points with switch in outer rail)
GW FB - Great Western Footbridge
WC - Water column
LG - Loading Gauge

Truro station remains in operation.

For details of what remained in 2005, refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Thursday, 7 July 2011

Track Diagram: Stourport-on-Severn

(View from footbridge. Photo: 'Unlocking Stourport's Past')

In the earlier post 'Visiting Signalboxes', I described being invited into the signal box at Stourport-on-Severn. The diagram below is a very simplified version of the signal box diagram.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

(View from platform. Photo: 'Unlocking Stourport's Past')

Track Sketch: Stourbridge Junction

(Photo: David Wynne Jones Collection)

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but, in this case, I haven't found a later copy, so here is the original version from 1955.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

F - Fixed (distant)
W - Wooden post
D - Doll (Goods arm)
S - Subsidiary arm
CO - Calling-on arm

The diverging track top left is the short branch to Stourbridge Town Station, at the time served by a '1400' with a single 'auto' coach, as shown in the heading photograph.

For details of what remained in 2005, refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Track Sketch: Penzance

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but, in this case, I haven't found a later copy, so here is the original version from 2nd September 1964.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

T - Tubular post
W - Wooden post

Penzance station remains in operation.

For details of what remained in 2005, refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Track Sketch: Newquay, Cornwall

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but, in this case, I haven't found a later copy, so here is the original version, believed to date from 1964.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

T - Tubular post
W - Wooden post
D - Small arm (Goods line)
CR - Crane
GS - Goods Shed

At the time, there were seven departures during the day to Par, including the 8.10 p.m. On a Summer Saturday there were 16 departures, to destinations as remote as Liverpool.

For details of what remained of this branch in 2005 (at Newquay, simply a single line running into platform 2 with no sidings), refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Track Sketch: Falmouth

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home. So far, I've not found a better copy, so here is the original version, believed to date from 1964.

(Click on sketch to enlarge)

T - Tubular post
W - Wooden post
GS - Goods Shed

Note the Tablet Catcher opposite the signal box. There was a steeply-inclined branch leading down to the docks. The main platform was provided with an umbrella roof. Note the Camping Coach in the siding next to the station. The branch seemed to be worked by 3-car Diesel Multiple Units.

For details of what remained in 2005, refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Track Sketch: Looe

(Click on sketch to enlarge)

On 1st September 1964 I visited Looe and sketched the layout. Stations don't come any simpler! Amazingly, the line to Looe survives.

'Lion Shoot'

No, not a wildlife safari but a morning filming session with John Hawley at the 'Lion Tavern' in Liverpool on 6th July 2011. Centre Screen Productions are making an audio-visual presentation to interpret 'Lion' in her new home in the Museum of Liverpool and Jan and John had been invited to participate. The 'Lion Tavern' is a traditional Public House situated on the corner of Moorfields and Tithe Barn Street.

I was particularly impressed with the view of the restored facade of Liverpool Exchange station from the bar of the 'Lion Tavern'. The location is now 'Mercury Court' and the interior of the building has been completely re-modelled. There is still a station here - the subterranean 'Moorfields' accessed via the usual nondescript modern British Rail buildings.

John and I were finished shortly after 1.00 p.m. and the weather was good, so we decided to treat ourselves to a round trip on the Mersey Ferry before returning south.

Pictures:

'Lionshoot'
Exchange Station (and elsewhere)
Liverpool (from the Mersey Ferry).

Wednesday, 6 July 2011

Track Sketch: Bude

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but, in this case, I don't believe there is a better copy, so here is the original version, believed to date from the 1960s.

(Click on the sketch to enlarge)

TP - 'Tubular Peculiar' Tubular post of a different pattern
W - Wooden post
LG - Loading Gauge
WT - Water Tank
WC - Water Column
CS - 'Catch Rails' (Trap points with a switch in both rails)
GS - Goods Shed
Y - Yellow ground signal (may be passed 'on' for movements towards the goods shed).

Hard to believe this has all been swept away. A note suggests that the platform could accommodate at least six coaches. Note that the goods yard had a Side Dock, an End Dock and a Cattle Dock. It appears that there was a '50' speed limit sign adjacent to the bracket signal carrying the Up Signals. A 'Standard' tank, 80042, was seen here with a 2-coach set.

Tuesday, 5 July 2011

Track Sketch: Fleetwood

Fleetwood Station in B.R. days.

Fleetwood station buildings were of typically Lancashire and Yorkshire railway grandeur - I attempted a very simple sketch of the facade but the picture below may give a better idea.

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home but, in this case, I don't believe there is a better copy. The first sketch shows the terminal station at Fleetwood, the second shows the first station out from the terminus at Wyre Dock.


(Click on either sketch to enlarge)

D - Doll (reduced-size goods line arm)
DW - Doll (reduced-size goods line arm) on wooden post
DT - Doll (reduced-size goods line arm) on tubular post
T - Tubular post
TP - 'Tubular Peculiar' Tubular post of a different pattern
W - Wooden post
L - Lattice post
WT - Water Tank (parachute tank)
FB - Footbridge

The cryptic note 'As BN - 7 at base' I think means that the large Lancashire and Yorkshire pattern signal box at Fleetwood was similar to that at Blackpool North, with a brick base of seven bays. When I made the sketches, a number of signal arms had already been removed (arm shown dotted on the sketches), indicating a process of "rationalisation" which ultimately resulted in the total loss of railway facilities at Fleetwood.

You can find more detailed track and signalling diagrams of the area in the excellent series of publications from the Signalling Record Society 'British Railways Layout Plans of the 1950's'. Fleetwood area is included in 'Volume 5: ex-Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway Lines in West Lancashire' (ISBN: 1 873228 04 X). This publication gives the date of closure of Fleetwood signal box as 17th April 1966, after which a service was retained to Wyre Dock station (renamed 'Fleetwood') until 1970.

Track Sketch: Bodmin General

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home. So far, I've not found a better copy, so here is the original version, believed to date from the 1960s.

I noted that the station was served by 8 departures to Bodmin Road (on the Great Western main line) and 7 departures to Wadebridge on a summer weekday. A 'Bo-Bo' and brake van was standing in the platform as I made my sketch, presumably after working a freight in. At around 11.0 a.m., the engine and brake departed on the Wadebridge line.

(Click on either sketch to enlarge)


D - Doll (reduced-size goods line arm)
CS - Coaling Stage
CR - 'Catch Rail' (Trap points with a switch in the outer rail)
T - Tubular post
W - Wooden post
SB - Signal Box
GS - Goods Shed
WB - Weighbridge

Track Sketch: Barnstaple Junction

Sketches done on site are often hard to follow. Normally, I'd make a fair copy when I returned home. So far, I've not found a better copy, so here is the original version, believed to date from the 1960s.

Click on any sketch to enlarge.



CP - 'Catch Point' (Trap points with a switch in both rails)
CR - 'Catch Rail' (Trap points with a switch in the outer rail)
TP - 'Tubular Peculiar' Tubular post signal of Southern Region pattern
WC - Water Column
T - 'Triple Lead' (Tandem Turnout)
L, Latt - Lattice Post signal
LS - Loco Shed
SB - Signal Box

For details of what remained in 2005 (a single platform at what has become the end of the branch, with a siding and run-round loop), refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 3: Western', Fourth Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 0-9549866-1-X). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1989.

Matlock Station Festival Reopening

When I first visited Peak Rail, operations were based on the old 'Midland' side of Buxton station. A 4-coupled tank was giving rides along the length of the platform. But, just beyond the platform, the bridge taking the railway over the road had been taken away, preventing further expansion. Reinstating bridges involves serious money so, eventually, the painful decision was taken to abandon the Buxton site, retaining land ownership for ultimate re-instatement of the tracks in the future.

Construction was re-started at Darley Dale and, by the time I became a working member, a passenger service had been re-established between Darley Dale and a new station, Matlock Riverside, about ten minutes walk from the town. At Matlock Riverside there was an end-on connection with sidings forming part of the National Railway Network extending from the original Matlock station.

This connection with the National Network was rarely used and was eventually severed to make way for an improved A6 aligned over this connection. Sainsbury's were also developing a new supermarket on part of the old Cawdor Quarry. These changes involved complicated land swops and agreements. As a result, the sidings extending from Matlock town were reinstated, but on a new alignment (because of the new A6 position). The new sidings now terminated alongside Peak Rail's tracks and no longer offered an end-on through route. The challenge then was to reach an agreement with the National Railway regarding linking-up again and constructing a new Peak Rail terminus near the town.

In the meantime, the Peak Rail intfrastructure has been extended from Darley Dale north to a large site encompassing the former Rowsley locomotive depot. The space available here has allowed a station with adequate parking to be developed, together with substantial sidings and a 4-road locomotive shed. The original turntable pit has been cleared and rebuilt and the 60-foot vacuum-operated turntable from Mold junction installed and commissioned (see article here).

The protracted negotiations were not assisted by the demise of British Rail, the rise and ultimate fall of Railtrack and the advent of Network Rail. Persistence has paid off and, at the beginning of July 2011, we saw Peak Rail trains passing the Sainsbury's Supermarket to stop at the original station. The original station at Matlock had been a through station with two platforms, Up and Down. The remaining diesel multiple unit service from Derby (and beyond) now runs on a single line from Ambergate and terminates in the Up platform at Matlock. The abandoned, overgrown Down platform has been cleared and new track laid for Peak Rail trains from Matlock Riverside to Matlock.

To celebrate these major achievements, a Matlock Station Festival Re-opening was held on the 2nd, 3rd and 4th July 2011. The first trains, reserved for invited guests and Peak Rail shareholders, ran on Friday 1st July. So the first revenue trains were on Saturday 2nd July, when I was booked to drive 68013.

The shared station layout at Matlock introduces some operational problems and trains are currently Top-and-Tailed. 68013 was at the Matlock end of the 7-coach train and new-arrival 'Lord Phil' was at the Rowsley end. There was quite an air of excitement at Rowsley, as you can imagine, as we waited for the guard's 'Rightaway' for the first train. We took the established route to Matlock Riverside, where the ground frame has been altered so that the facing points are now locked towards what was the run-round loop and is now the new running line. At the Matlock end of the loop, the new turnout with facing point lock is now secured towards the extended line to Matlock via a 5-chain radius curve This extended line is now part of the Darley Dale - Matlock single line section. I'd never driven the new line, so the Traction and Train Crew Manager was on the footplate for the first trip as a 'Conductor'. However, I'd taken the precaution of walking the new route earlier in the day so as to avoid any surprises. I'd also been warned that the crews on the previous day had found that a fair amount of steam was needed to drag the train from Matlock Riverside to Matlock so I made sure that I didn't let the speed drop too much (the speed limit on this section is 10 m.p.h.).

With 7-coaches and the extra load of 'Lord Phil' on the back, 68013 was working fairly hard (almost full first valve with the reverser 'pulled up' two notches). After a straight section past Sainsbury's car park, there's an 8-chain radius right-hand curve into our new platform, which is also on the curve. There were quite a few people in Sainsbury's car park (hardly surprising on a Saturday morning), all watching this novel event. As we carried on, I could see the public car park on the Up side. People were crammed against the railings, obviously watching our approach. Continuing round the curve, the Network Rail platform came into view. This, too, was crowded with people waiting for us to appear. Finally, I could see our platform, absolutely thronged with people waving and cheering, with Peak Rail platform staff trying to keep people back from the platform edge. We continued along the platform and stopped opposite the appointed 'mark'. The platform was so crowded that I didn't see much of the official station opening ceremony, though I caught a glimpse of a number of civic chains of office.

Eventually, we set off with the first revenue train from Matlock to Rowsley. This time, 'Lord Phil' did all the work. The second round trip was performed in a similar fashion, then we watered 68013 at Rowsley before swopping engines with the other crew so that crews would get experience both arriving at and departing from Matlock. After two round trips on 'Lord Phil', we watered and swopped back to 68013 for the last two round trips.

A very special day and a landmark in the history of Peak Rail! When I returned home, I looked up the old British Railways gradient diagrams for the line.

Gradient Diagram Ambergate - Bakewell

Although our extension is on a new alignment, two reference points remain - the Derwent Bridge just outside Matlock Riverside and Matlock Station platforms. As you can see from the diagram above, the grade is 1 in 170 from the Derwent bridge (by the short level section) to the station.

More pictures.

Day Out With Thomas - June 2011

'Thomas' at Shenton, ready to return to Shackerstone

The Battlefield Line (which now uses the subtitle "The country railway at the heart of rural England") is committed to bringing the best possible 'Thomas' days out. In June 2011 there were four days with Thomas and Friends - 18th, 19th, 25th and 26th. I shared the driving of Thomas with Eddie on the 25th June and I drove Daisy (the DMU) on the 26th.

In addition to the various entertainments around Shackerstone station (including story reading, playlets and the popular Engine Races), there were seven return trips to Shenton during the day operated by the main train. These were six coach trains, the first five operated 'Top-and-Tail', the sixth by 'Henry' alone, the last by 'Thomas' alone.

Departures from Shackerstone and the leading locomotive in each case were:-

10:00 'BoCo' (actually a Class 25)
11:10 'BoCo'
12:20 'BoCo' ('Lunch on Thomas')
13:30 'BoCo'
14:40 'BoCo'
15:50 'Henry' (actually 'Mayflower')
17:00 'Thomas' ('Tea on Thomas')

Departures from Shenton and the leading locomotive in each case were:-

10:25 'Thomas'
11:35 'Henry'
12:45 'Thomas' ('Lunch on Thomas')
13:55 'Henry'
15:05 'Henry'
16:20 'Henry'
17:40 'Thomas' ('Tea on Thomas')

As a final bonus, the 2-car 'Daisy' made trips all the way to Market Bosworth and back, whilst the main train unloaded and loaded at Shackerstone. This was made possible by the approval of the arrangements for access to the newly-refurbished station at Market Bosworth. Access is provided via the Station Drive on the Up side and a new, gated level crossing provided with a Crossing Keeper, to our platform on the Down side.

'Daisy's' departures from Shackerstone were scheduled for 10:43, 11:53, 13:03, 14:13, 15:23 and 16:38. On one of the afternoon departures, 'Thomas' accompanied 'Daisy' to Market Bosworth.

Although the main train was not stopping at Market Bosworth during the day, the 17:40 from Shenton with 'Thomas' on the front, called to pick up any 'stragglers' who had missed the last 'Daisy' service.

As you can imagine, this intensive service kept everybody on their toes! Although 'Fergus' was not operational, he was posed outside the locomotive shed for his young friends to see.

My pictures are here.

Detailed pictures of the locomotives:

'Thomas'
'Fergus'
'Mayflower'
'Daisy'

Sunday, 3 July 2011

Track Diagram: Folkestone Harbour

(Click on either image to enlarge)

LC - Level Crossing
SB - Signal Box
FB - Foot Bridge

In August 1967 I recorded what I could see of Folkestone Harbour on my way through. Back home, I produced a 'fair copy' (oddly, using a blue fountain pen).

A double-track branch about one mile long connected Folkestone Harbour to the sidings at Folkestone Junction on the main line. The gradient is 1-in-30! In steam days, up to four six-coupled tank engines would struggle Boat Trains up the bank to the sidings, where something like a 'Merchant Navy' would hook-on for the rest of the journey.

By 1967, the branch was electrified and Electric Multiple Units of slam-door stock worked the passenger service. There were numerous 4-wheel vans in the extensive sidings, with a 350 h.p. diesel electric shunter. There were two passenger platforms, set on an S-bend. The Up platform was much longer, extended out along the massive jetty. The western side of the sea wall carried a raised promenade. All signals were colour light, with a couple of position light shunting signals controlling movements from the jetty towards the station. There was a signal box at the 'London' end with a lifting-barrier crossing giving road access to the old docks. An elderly signal box at the jetty end straddled the one track. I was not sure whether it was still in use. Two electric overhead travelling jib-cranes spanned the jetty. On arrival by Boat Train, passengers walked to the end of the Up platform then crossed the quay to pass through a temporary-looking customs shed before boarding the Cross-Channel Ferry.

For details of what remained of this area in 2008, refer to 'Railway Track Diagrams' Book 5: Southern and TfL', Third Edition, published by Trackmaps (ISBN: 978-0-9549866-4-3). The First Edition of this book was published by Quail in 1994.