Monday 24 February 2020

Around Luganville, Espiritu Santo

This is the ninth of a group of posts describing an 'Expedition Cruise' with Noble Caledonia in 2020 under the title 'Across the Tropic of Capricorn'.

Events of Wednesday 19th February 2020

Whilst the guests slept, ‘Caledonian Sky’ sailed to the large island of Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu and about 7 a.m. berthed at the small, modern main quay at Luganville. Two modern transit sheds and stacks of shipping containers just two high confirmed that the quay was the main point for transferring containers between vessel and shore. Two spreader beams (for 40 foot and 20 foot containers) were on the quay, but the expected mobile crane for handling containers (usually in the form of a Reach Stacker at smaller installations) was not visible. At the end of the quay, a covered walkway led up to a modern, brick building which I assumed was used as port offices and passenger terminal for cruise ships.


The quay at Luganville, Espiritu Santo. Note the Transit Shed, substantial bollard, yellow spreader beams, 20 foot container park and, in background, covered walkway to terminal/office building.

I watched, with interest, as members of the ship's crew, assisted by local dock workers, deployed the port side gangway. As they completed the task, a fleet of at least ten people carriers entered the port and lined up on the quay


Members of the ship's crew, assisted by local dock workers, deployed the port side gangway: Luganville, Espiritu Santo


The fleet of people-carriers lined up on the quay: Luganville, Espiritu Santo

After an earlier breakfast, starting at 06:30, a small, energetic group of guests group who fancied river kayaking left by private bus to drive to the kayak pick-up point. The majority of passengers chose to join the waiting fleet of private buses, to the cheerful accompaniment of a local band. I particularly liked the one-string double bass made from a tea chest.


Passengers disembarking at Luganville, Espiritu Santo


A local band welcomed us ashore at Luganville, Espiritu Santo.

When all the passengers had been sorted into the appropriate coach according to which option they preferred after visiting the Cultural Village, the procession of vehicles drove out of the port, turned away from the town and took the road for Leweton Cultural Village.

I’m normally put off by ‘touristy’ cultural villages but I found the visit interesting. A group of dark-skinned warriors and young boys were on hand to alternately threaten us with spears or pose for our photographs.


Leweton Cultural Village, Luganville

We were led to an arena with substantial seating including a thatched roof where a lady in a voluminous skirt and top made from leaves gave some explanation of the demonstrations we were about to watch.

One of the men started to prepare the local drink ‘kava’ by laboriously pounding the vegetable root which is the active ingredient into a grey paste. This paste was then carefully filtered with water through cloth a number of times to produce a whitish liquid. We were told that imbibing the product quickly numbs the lips and few visitors accepted the offer to sample the product from small, half-coconut shells, but I had a couple of sips and thought the flavor ‘odd’. It didn’t compare with any flavour I was familiar with and. Having only taken a small amount, I only noticed a slight numbness around the mouth which quickly passed.


Preparing Kava: Leweton Cultural Village, Luganville.

There was then an impressive demonstration of creating fire using two pieces of carefully-selected wood. A groove in a large, straight piece laid on the ground was rubbed vigorously with a small stick and the smouldering produced was transferred to dried grass allowing a decent fire to result.


Making fire: Leweton Cultural Village, Luganville.

Traditional dances followed, performed first by ladies, then by the colourful male warriors.


Ladies Traditional Dance: Leweton Cultural Village, Luganville.


Men's Traditional Dance: Leweton Cultural Village, Luganville.

For the climax of the show, we moved to a second arena, the centerpiece of which was a deep, blue-tiled swimming pool, complete with semi-circular access steps where a group of six ladies in skirt and top made from leaves plus three young girls stood waist deep in pool water and performed ‘Water Music’. On the shouted command from the leader, the ladies beat the water in synchronism, producing different notes by scooping water sideways with their forearms or striking downwards with their palms, producing an effective, simple tune lasting around twenty seconds. They demonstrated a number of tunes for us, each separated by a short recovery period. I was charmed and delighted by it (if a trifle splashed!).




Water Music: Leweton Cultural Village, Luganville.

Some of our party then continued by bus to Million Dollar Point for snorkelling but most of us continued by bus to Riri Blue Hole, a well-known swimming location supplied by an underground fresh water spring described as “refreshingly cool and set in an exquisite tropical setting of lush jungle” and, allegedly, blue. I’m afraid this location failed to impress me.

We retraced our outward route some 23 km to Luganville town where we had around 45 minutes to explore the covered market and surrounding area. It was rather late in the day to be visiting a market and many stalls had packed-up for the day and not much selling seemed to be going on in the market but I explored the single shopping street as far as time allowed, passing Luganville Municipality Offices (single storey but with, in effect, a porte-cochere tacked on the front, large and modern which at first I took to be a petrol filling station), the small Sanma Police Patrol Office (with solar powered loudspeakers for sounding a Tsunami Warning) and a recreation ground next to the shore with a covered stage (apparently a recent legacy from the 39th Independence Day Celebration). It’s easy to forget that Vanuatu, once French controlled, only obtained sovereignty in 1980.


Market, Luganville, Espiritu Santo.


Municipality Offices, single storey with modern 'porte-cochere': Luganville, Espiritu Santo.


Recreation Ground with covered stage next to the shore: Luganville, Espiritu Santo.

Our buses picked us up and returned us to the ship, passing a long line of shops, banks, travel offices, and the Northern District Police Headquarters. The skiffle band which has welcomed us on the quay when we disembarked were there to play again.

I took lunch on the Lido deck so that, as the ship left Luganville, I could check the other port facilities. Powerful-looking Vanuatu Police Launch ‘Tukoro’ (registered in Port Vila) had moored ahead of us during our excursion ashore, as had the larger Australian Navy ship ‘Leeuwin’, A245.


Vanuatu Police Launch ‘Tukoro’: Luganville, Espiritu Santo


Australian Navy ship ‘Leeuwin’, A245: Luganville, Espiritu Santo.

We passed an older quay still home to a couple of small car ferries and motley craft but the larger vehicle/passenger ship with a stern loading door marked ‘VANUATU FERRY’ which had been moored on our arrival had already left. Next, neatly laid out on the hillside was the oil storage depot and, finally, another old quay storing containers with an adjacent modern warehouse building still under construction.

Whilst we enjoyed lunch, the ship completed the repositioning by 36 km to a spot off Champagne Beach. As the Zodiacs took us ashore, I noted that we appeared to be following a marked channel, suggesting that this might be a popular destination. We made a wet landing over the bow of the Zodiac into warm water and warm, yielding white sand. A snorkel area was indicated on one side of the landing, the swimming area on the other, extending around the wide sweep of the very attractive bay. A large structure with blue painted blockwork lower walls, plaited bamboo upper walls and thatched roof proudly proclaimed “Welcome to Champagne Beach Bar”. There were a few visitors not from the ship already there and the site appeared to enjoy road access.

I stored my shoes at the base of a fallen tree near the landing site, turned the legs of my slacks above the knee and solemnly walked along the sea margin about halfway along the very pretty bay. On my return, the ship’s catering staff were offering drinks but the offered ‘sparkling wine’ didn’t seem to match the name of the beach so I instead accepted a classic Coke.


Champagne Beach, Espiritu Santo.

Most of the guests seemed delighted with the spot but I'm afraid I prefer the properly remote. The Zodiacs returned the passengers to the ship and the ship made ready to sail to the Solomon Islands. I explained in an earlier post here how the spread of the ‘Coronavirus’ had caused an increasing number of countries has started to tighten their entry qualifications for travellers, many imposing a 14-day ‘quarantine’ between leaving a country with a confirmed ‘Coronavirus’ infection and seeking entry to the new country. We had already lost our planned day visiting New Caledonia. Further difficulties arose as we left Vanuatu for our five planned days touring the Solomon Islands. A few weeks before the start of the tour, Solomon Islands had demanded that travellers carried evidence of Measles Vaccination because of an outbreak of measles in the territory. Many of the passengers, including the writer, had to rustle round getting vaccinated because, for the age group of most of the passengers, infection during childhood was regarded as conferring immunity and formal vaccination was not required.

After we had sailed, the Solomon Islands Authorities had decided to impose the ’14-day Quarantine Rule’ for ‘Coronavirus’ which, they calculated, would make travellers via Singapore ineligible for entry on the planned date. But, if entry were later, Noble Caledonia argued that the balance of the tour would be delayed. There was some negotiation between Noble Caledonia and the Solomon Islands Authorities but the travel company decided that the whole five-day programme would have to be deleted and that the ship would spend two additional days within Vanuatu before proceeding directly to Rabaul on Papua New Guinea, missing all the planned Solomon Islands destinations.

Afterword

When I returned home, I found out a little more about the 'Kava' we'd been offered at Leweton Cultural Village. Wikipedia has a comprehensive article here but the most intriguing description of Kava was in the blog here, produced by the Bula Kava House of Portland, Oregon who operate both a bar and on-line sales of Kava!

Related posts on this website

This post is in the series labelled 'Tropic of Capricorn’. The first post is here.

Clicking on the 'Next report' link will display the post describing the next events. In this way, you may read about the trip in sequence.
Next report

Alternately, clicking on the 'All my Tropic of Capricorn reports' link displays all the posts on this trip in reverse date-of-posting order.

All my Tropic of Capricorn reports

My pictures

This blog post was first published on the ship via a satellite link with limited capacity so the links to my pictures were added later.

Luganville, Espiritu Santo
Leweton Cultural Village, Luganville, Espiritu Santo

[Champagne Beach added 25/02/2020: Link to pictures added 10-Mar-2020: Minor edits, pictures embedded 5-Apr-2020]

Lelepa and Moso, Vanuatu

This is the eighth of a group of posts describing an 'Expedition Cruise' with Noble Caledonia in 2020 under the title 'Across the Tropic of Capricorn'.

Events of Tuesday 18th February 2020

Overnight, the ship had sailed to Port Havanah, off Lelepa Island, where the ship held position without anchoring as the Zodiacs were prepared to land the passengers on the island.

We made a bow-first, wet-landing on a narrow beach of white sand, fringed with palm trees, where villagers were waiting to direct us along a neat path, parallel to the shore, which led through the village.


View from Zodiac approaching landing place: Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu.

The first buildings were corrugated iron covered shacks but these quickly gave way to more substantial dwellings with painted walls of cement-skimmed concrete blockwork topped with the typical low-pitched roof of the tropics.


Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu

But the old ways survive – we passed what appeared to be the Men’s Hut or 'Nakamal', a simple open-sided shelter with a thatched roof supported on posts made from stout tree branches with plank seating along each side and a hammock. At Lelepa, I didn’t spot a similar Women’s Hut.


Men's Hut: Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu.

Lelepa Presbyterian Memorial Church was a rather grand affair with a covered arcade along the seaward side set in a fenced compound of well-kept grass. A large bell was supported in a substantial steel frame, next to a grave topped with a wooden shelter which was decked with flowers.


Lelepa Presbyterian Memorial Church (Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu).

At regular intervals, we passed neat water standpipes set in a low concrete sink, with a collection of plastic containers nearby for lugging the water home. Presumably, the few houses with their own concrete rainwater tanks may have enjoyed the luxury of an inside water supply.


Regular, neat water standpipes set in a low concrete sink.

One almost square building, possibly incomplete, appeared to reflect earlier design ideas. The lower walls were blockwork, the upper walls, pierced by a number of louvred window frames, were sheeted and the structure was topped with an elaborate, gabled, thatch roof.


Modern building reflecting earlier designs: Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu.

As we continued our village walk, there was almost immediate confirmation of the origins of the design we’d just seen in a semi-derelict square building with the same gabled roof which had once had the same thatching. The roof was supported on a series of posts made from stout branches, with the spaces between filled with rough stonework. Wooden window frames pierced the stonework.


Semi-derelict building with the gabled, thatched roof: Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu.

I saw a few solar panels as we walked. The houses continued, arranged so as to overlook the sea. We came to an area apparently popular for drying washing, as a long clothes line ran across our path, supported in the middle by a clothes prop made from a long, straight branch, forked near the top end to form a notch to lift the line, once loaded with washing, into the ‘drying position’.


Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu

We approached Fels Cave, now part of the World Heritage Site acknowledging Chief Roi Mata’s Domain as a site of cultural importance. A group of local men in fringed, woven loincloths sang and danced for us and then, sixteen at a time, we ascended the steep steps some two hundred feet to the cave entrance.


Local men in fringed, woven loincloths sang and danced near the ascent to Fels Cave, Vanuatu.

Internally, the round cave is about 160 feet diameter and 115 feet in height. The lower part of the walls are covered in primitive paintings of various periods, the oldest handprints thought to date from 1000 B.C. Chief Roi Mata lived in the late 16th or early 17th century and he is still revered by the local people who believe that, after death, souls inhabit Fels Cave.


The lower part of the walls are covered in primitive paintings of various periods: Fels Cave, Vanuatu.


Leaving Fels Cave, Vanuatu.

Fels Cave is certainly a very special place where I was happy to linger before carefully descending the steps and returning to the landing place for the transfer back to the ship.

As we enjoyed lunch on board, the ship moved to a position off the nearby island of Moso. Our Zodiacs landed us at Tranquility Eco Resort where guests from the ship could swim, snorkel or visit the turtle sanctuary.


The 'Arty Shot': 'Caledonian Sky' viewed from the Turtle Sancturary, Moso, Vanuatu

The Hawksbill Turtle is endangered, largely due to predation of the young. The Turtle Sanctuary keeps young Hawksbills in a series of tanks, feeding them and changing the tank water daily, monitoring health and measuring growth. Around age one, they are tagged and released into the sea, with, hopefully, a better chance of survival. This approach is not universally acknowledged as sound.

After a short presentation about the work of the sanctuary, we walked from tank to tank seeing the turtles at different ages, until we reached the largest, Pre-release Tank.


Hawksbill Turtle hatchlings at the Turtle Sanctuary, Moso, Vanuatu.


Pre-release Hawksbill Turtles at the Turtle Sanctuary, Moso, Vanuatu.

A female turtle was selected for release and the unresisting creature was carried back to the beach near the Zodiac landing. The turtle was carefully placed on the sand and, for a few moments, nothing happened. Then, she slowly waddled towards the water and confidently struck out into the waves. I was able to follow her shell breaching the surface for some time.



Releasing a 1-yr old Hawksbill Turtle: Turtle Sanctuary, Moso, Vanuatu.

I made a couple of new friends, admired the passing 23-metre wooden-hulled sailing ketch 'Coongoola' (the website here has more), and couldn't resist testing a beach swing.


Making new friends at the Turtle Sanctuary, Moso, Vanuatu.


As 'Coongoola' passes, a group of passengers return to the ship by Zodiac: Moso, Vanuatu.


Jan at the Turtle Sanctuary, Moso, Vanuatu (I believe the dog is 'Socks').

After an interesting visit, we all returned to the ship for a Recap and Briefing in the Lounge followed by the usual excellent dinner.

Related posts on this website

This post is in the series labelled 'Tropic of Capricorn’. The first post is here.

Clicking on the 'Next report' link will display the post describing the next events. In this way, you may read about the trip in sequence.
Next report

Alternately, clicking on the 'All my Tropic of Capricorn reports' link displays all the posts on this trip in reverse date-of-posting order.

All my Tropic of Capricorn reports

My pictures

This blog post was first published on the ship via a satellite link with limited capacity so the links to my pictures were added later. Pictures in this post can be viewed uncropped, where necessary, by clicking on the image. To view all my pictures taken on Lelepa and Mosu, see other resolutions or download, select from the albums below:-

Lelepa and Fels Cave, Vanuatu
Moso, Vanuatu

[Link to pictures added 10-Mar-2020: Minor edits, pictures embedded 9-Apr-2020]